Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{a}\geq 2\sqrt{\sqrt{a^3}.\sqrt{a}}=2a$

$\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\sqrt{b^3}.\sqrt{b}}=2b$

Cộng hai BĐT trên ta có:

$\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq 2(a+b)$

$\Rightarrow B+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq 4(1)$

Áp dụng tiếp BĐT AM-GM:

$(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\leq (a+b)(1+1)=2.2=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\leq 2(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow B\geq 4-2=2$

Vậy $B_{\min}=2$.

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(ab+\dfrac{16}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{17}{2ab}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16ab}{ab}}+\dfrac{17}{\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+8+\dfrac{34}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{4^2}+8+\dfrac{34}{4^2}=\dfrac{83}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

\(A=a+b+c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}\right)\\ A=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\\ A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot20\\ A\ge3+3+2+5=13\\ A_{min}=13\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a\ge2b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)

\(A=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a}{4b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{4ab}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2b\)

24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13

Ta có \(12=a+b+2ab\le a+b+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)-24\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+6\right)\left(a+b-4\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge4\) (Do a + b + 6 > 0)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 2.

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có:

\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=\sqrt{3.3}=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:

\(A=\sum{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+8a^3}}}=\sum{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{(2a+1)(4a^2-2a+1)}}} \\\ge\sum{\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4a^2+2}{2}}}=\sum{\dfrac{1}{2a^2+1}} \)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{1}{2a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{-4}{9}a+\dfrac{7}{9} \\<=>\dfrac{8a^3-14a^2+4a+2}{9(2a^2+1)}\ge0 \\<=>\dfrac{2(a-1)^2(4a+1)}{9(2a^2+1)}\ge0 (luôn\ đúng\ với\ mọi\ a>0) \\->\sum{\dfrac{1}{2a^2+1}}\ge\dfrac{-4}{9}(a+b+c)+\dfrac{21}{9}\ge\dfrac{-4}{9}.3+\dfrac{21}{9}=1 \\->A\ge1 \)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.

Vậy GTNN của A là 1 (khi a = b = c = 1).